Everyday numbers, solved

Percentage Calculator

Calculate a percentage of a number, what percent one value is of another, and percentage increase or decrease.

Results update instantly.Change any value and the estimate recalculates on the spot.

Math

Percentage calculator

Solve three common percentage questions at once.

%

Percent of a number

-

  • Part as % of whole-
  • Increase / decrease-
  • Difference-

Negative results indicate a decrease. Zero starting values do not have a defined percentage change.

How it works

How the Percentage Calculator works

Quick answer: 20% of 150 is 30. 30 is 20.00% of 150. Going from 120 to 150 is a +25.00% change.

Formula

X% of N = X ÷ 100 × N
Part as % of whole = part ÷ whole × 100
Percent change = (new − old) ÷ |old| × 100

A negative percent change is a decrease.

Worked example

20% of 150 = 0.20 × 150 = 30. 30 ÷ 150 × 100 = 20.00%. (150 − 120) ÷ 120 × 100 = +25.00%.

Percent change from a starting value of 120

New valuePercent changeDifferenceOpen
90-25.00%-30Open
108-10.00%-12Open
120+0.00%0Open
132+10.00%12Open
150+25.00%30Open
180+50.00%60Open

Assumptions and limits

  • Percent change is undefined when the starting value is zero.
  • A 50% drop followed by a 50% gain does not return to the start: 100 → 50 → 75.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find X percent of Y?

Multiply Y by X and divide by 100.

What is percentage change?

New value minus old value, divided by old value, times 100.

What is the difference between percent and percentage points?

Going from 4% to 5% is a 1 percentage point increase, but a 25% relative increase.