How it works
How the 529 College Savings Calculator works
Quick answer: Saving $200 a month in a 529 plan from age 5 at a 6% return grows to about $47,089 by age 18. You contribute $31,200; growth adds $15,889.
Formula
Value at 18 = balance × (1 + r)^n + monthly × ((1 + r)^n − 1) ÷ r
r is the annual return ÷ 12 and n is the number of months until age 18.
Worked example
Child age 5, $200 a month, $0 saved, 6% a year: $47,089 at 18 ($31,200 contributed, $15,889 growth).
Starting at age 5, 6% return
| Monthly contribution | Value at 18 | Growth | Open |
|---|
| $100 | $23,545 | $7,945 | Open |
| $200 | $47,089 | $15,889 | Open |
| $300 | $70,634 | $23,834 | Open |
| $500 | $117,724 | $39,724 | Open |
| $750 | $176,585 | $59,585 | Open |
Assumptions and limits
- Withdrawals for qualified education expenses are federally tax-free; non-qualified earnings owe income tax plus a 10% penalty.
- From 2026 the federal K-12 limit is $20,000 a year; state tax treatment varies.
Frequently asked questions
What is a 529 plan?
A tax-advantaged savings account for education; earnings grow tax-free for qualified expenses.
How much should I save monthly?
It depends on the college cost target and years left - this calculator shows the projected result.
Can unused 529 money go to a Roth IRA?
Yes, up to $35,000 over the beneficiary's lifetime if the account has been open more than 15 years, within the yearly Roth IRA limit.