How it works
How the Mexico Aguinaldo, Finiquito and Severance Calculator works
Quick answer: On a daily salary of $500 MXN, resigning on October 31, 2026 after starting on March 1, 2021 gives a finiquito of about $15,476.03: prorated aguinaldo $6,246.58, vacation $7,383.56, and vacation premium $1,845.89.
Formula
Aguinaldo = daily salary × 15 × days worked this year ÷ 365
Vacation = days owed × days into the current service year ÷ 365 − days taken
Vacation premium = 25% of vacation pay
Seniority premium = 12 days × years of service × salary (capped at 2× minimum wage)
Severance = finiquito + 3 months of salary + seniority premium (+ 20 days per year where applicable)
Since 2023, workers get 12 vacation days in year one, 2 more each year up to 20 in year five, then 2 more every five years. The 2026 minimum wage is $315.04 a day ($440.87 in the northern border zone).
Worked example
Started March 1, 2021, left October 31, 2026 (5.67 years), $500 a day. Aguinaldo for 304 days this year: $6,246.58. Vacation: 14.77 of 22 days, $7,383.56. Vacation premium: $1,845.89. Total: $15,476.03, of which $5,278.95 would be ISR-exempt.
Same worker, different cases
| Case | Total | ISR-exempt | |
|---|
| Full-year aguinaldo | $7,500.00 | $3,519.30 | Open |
| Finiquito (resignation) | $15,476.03 | $5,278.95 | Open |
| Severance (3 months + seniority) | $94,519.86 | $68,626.35 | Open |
| Severance with 20 days per year | $151,259.59 | $68,626.35 | Open |
Assumptions and limits
- Aguinaldo must be paid by December 20 and is at least 15 days of salary (LFT art. 87).
- The seniority premium is paid on dismissal, and on resignation only after 15 or more years (LFT art. 162).
- ISR exemptions: aguinaldo up to 30 UMA, vacation premium up to 15 UMA, indemnity and seniority premium up to 90 UMA per year of service (UMA 2026: $117.31).
- Assumes vacation from earlier years was already taken.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between finiquito and liquidación?
Finiquito is what is always owed when a job ends: unpaid salary plus prorated aguinaldo, vacation, and vacation premium. Liquidación adds severance for unjustified dismissal: 3 months of salary and the seniority premium, plus 20 days per year in some cases.
When is aguinaldo paid?
By December 20 at the latest. Workers who did not work the full year receive a prorated amount.